ヘルプ:Magic words/ja
マジックワードは、「値」、または (日時、サイトの詳細、ページ名のような値を返す)「関数」を表す特別な文字列です。このページでは、標準のマジックワードの使用法を説明します。技術的なことについては、Manual:Magic words を参照してください。
There are three general types of magic words:
- Behavior switches: these are uppercase words surrounded by double underscores, e.g. __FOO__.
- Variables: these are uppercase words surrounded by double braces, e.g.
{{FOO}}. As such, they look a lot like templates. - Parser functions: these take parameters and are either of the form
{{foo:...}}or{{#foo:...}}. See also Help:Extension:ParserFunctions/ja.
Variables and parser functions can use subst:, just like templates. Page-dependent magic words will affect or return data about the current page (by default), even if the word is added through a transcluded template or included system message.
目次
Behavior switches
A behavior switch controls the layout or behavior of the page and can often be used to specify desired omissions and inclusions in the content.
| マジックワード | 説明 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|
| Table of contents | ||
__NOTOC__
|
Hides the table of contents (TOC). | |
__FORCETOC__
|
Forces the table of contents to appear at its normal position (before the first header). | |
__TOC__
|
Places a table of contents at the word's current position (overriding __NOTOC__). If this is used multiple times, the table of contents will appear at the first word's position.
|
|
| Editing | ||
__NOEDITSECTION__
|
Hides the section edit links beside headings. This is especially useful, where a heading is created from within a template: the normal wiki section-edit would in this case edit the template code, which is normally counterintuitive to the user. If a template contains multiple headings, it may be necessary to add "__NOEDITSECTION__" after each heading.
|
|
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
|
Adds a link beside the "edit" tab for adding a new section on a non-talk page (see Adding a section to the end). | 1.7 以降 |
__NONEWSECTIONLINK__
|
Removes the link beside the "edit" tab on pages in talk namespaces. | 1.15 以降 |
| Categories | ||
__NOGALLERY__
|
Used on a category page, replaces thumbnails in the category view with normal links. | 1.7 以降 |
__HIDDENCAT__
|
Used on a category page, hides the category from the lists of categories in its members and parent categories (there is an option in the user preferences to show them). | 1.13 以降 |
| Language conversion | ||
__NOCONTENTCONVERT__ __NOCC__
|
On wikis with language variants, don't perform any content language conversion (character and phase) in article display; for example, only show Chinese (zh) instead of variants like zh_cn, zh_tw, zh_sg, or zh_hk. | |
__NOTITLECONVERT__ __NOTC__
|
On wikis with language variants, don't perform language conversion on the title (all other content is converted). | |
| Other | ||
__START__
|
No effect. | |
__END__
|
Explicitly marks the end of the article, to prevent MediaWiki from removing trailing whitespace. Removed in 19213. | 1.1–1.8 |
__INDEX__
|
Tell search engines to index the page (overrides $wgArticleRobotPolicies, but not robots.txt). It obeys $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variable. | 1.14 以降 |
__NOINDEX__
|
Tell search engines not to index the page (i.e. do not list in search engines' results). It obeys $wgExemptFromUserRobotsControl variable. | 1.14 以降 |
__STATICREDIRECT__
|
On redirect pages, don't allow MediaWiki to automatically update the link when someone moves a page and checks "Update any redirects that point to the original title". | 1.13 以降 |
__DISAMBIG__
|
Marks a page as a disambiguation page and places it in Special:DisambiguationPages, and places inward links in Special:DisambiguationPageLinks. See Extension:Disambiguator. | |
変数
Variables return information about the current page, wiki, or date. Their syntax is similar to templates. Variables marked as "[高負荷]" are tracked by the software, and the number that can be included on a page is limited.
If a template name conflicts with a variable, the variable will be used (so to transclude the template テンプレート:PAGENAME you would need to write {{テンプレート:PAGENAME}}). In some cases, adding parameters will force the parser to invoke a template; for example, {{CURRENTDAYNAME|x}} transcludes テンプレート:CURRENTDAYNAME, not the variable.
日付と時間
次の変数はユーザのタイムゾーン(プリファレンス)に従って、現在の日付と時間を返します。デフォルトのタイムゾーンはUTCです。
MediaWikiとブラウザのキャッシングのおかげで、これらの変数は周期的に現在の時刻よりも前にページがキャッシュされた時刻が表示されます。
The date and time magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, they depend on the page content language.
| 変数 | 出力 | 説明 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|---|
| 年 | |||
{{CURRENTYEAR}}
|
2024 | 年 | |
| 月 | |||
{{CURRENTMONTH}}
|
11 | 月 (0 補完あり: 01～12) | |
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}
|
11月 | 月 (月名) | |
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}
|
11月 | 月 (所有格) | |
{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}}
|
11月 | 月 (省略形) | 1.5 以降 |
| 日 | |||
{{CURRENTDAY}}
|
24 | 日 (0 補完なし: 1～31) | |
{{CURRENTDAY2}}
|
24 | 日 (0 補完あり: 01～31) | 1.6 以降 |
{{CURRENTDOW}}
|
0 | 曜日 (0 補完なし), 0 (日曜日) ～ 6 (土曜日) | |
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}
|
日曜日 | 曜日 (曜日名) | |
| 時刻 | |||
{{CURRENTTIME}}
|
12:03 | 日時 (24 時間制、HH:mm 形式) | |
{{CURRENTHOUR}}
|
12 | 時 (24 時間制、0 補完あり: 00～23) | |
| その他 | |||
{{CURRENTWEEK}}
|
47 | 週 (週番号) | |
{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}
|
20241124120312 | YYYYMMDDHHmmss 形式のタイムスタンプ | 1.7 以降 |
次の変数は上記と同じことをしますが、ユーザのプリファレンスとUTCの代わりにサイトのローカルタイムゾーンを使用します。
-
{{LOCALYEAR}} - {{LOCALMONTH}}
- {{LOCALMONTHNAME}}
- {{LOCALMONTHNAMEGEN}}
- {{LOCALMONTHABBREV}}
- {{LOCALDAY}}
- {{LOCALDAY2}}
- {{LOCALDOW}}
- {{LOCALDAYNAME}}
- {{LOCALTIME}}
- {{LOCALHOUR}}
- {{LOCALWEEK}}
- {{LOCALTIMESTAMP}}
For more thorough time formatting, you may want to install Extension:ParserFunctions to use the #time parser function.
技術的なメタデータ
注: Revision variables return data about the latest edit to the current page, even if viewing an older version of the page.
| 変数 | 出力 | 説明 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|---|
| サイト | |||
{{SITENAME}}
|
ひつじ小屋別館２代目 | ウィキのサイト名 ($wgSitename) | |
{{SERVER}}
|
http://littleprincess.sakura.ne.jp | ドメイン URL ($wgServer). | |
{{SERVERNAME}}
|
littleprincess.sakura.ne.jp | サブドメイン名およびドメイン名 (バージョン 1.17 以降、$wgServerName に依存しなくなりました) | |
{{DIRMARK}} {{DIRECTIONMARK}}
|
|
Outputs a Unicode directional mark that matches the wiki's default language's direction (‎ on left-to-right wikis, ‏ on right-to-left wikis), useful in text with multi-directional text. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.
|
1.7 以降 |
{{SCRIPTPATH}}
|
/mediawiki | 相対的なスクリプトパス ($wgScriptPath) | |
{{STYLEPATH}}
|
/mediawiki/skins | 相対的なスタイルパス (CSS パス) ($wgStylePath). | 1.16 以降 |
{{CURRENTVERSION}}
|
1.27.0 | ウィキの MediaWiki バージョン。 | 1.7 以降 |
{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} {{CONTENTLANG}}
|
ja ja |
ウィキのデフォルトのインターフェイス言語 ($wgLanguageCode). | 1.7 以降 |
| ページ | |||
{{PAGEID}}
|
115 | ページの識別子を返す。 | 1.20 以降 |
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL: action }}
|
現在のページについて指定した操作 (例: "edit"、"move") に対する保護レベル (例: "autoconfirmed"、"sysop") を出力する。保護されていない場合は空の文字列を返す。 | 1.15 以降 | |
| 現在のページへの最新の版 | |||
{{REVISIONID}}
|
2282 | 固有の版 ID。 | 1.5 以降 |
{{REVISIONDAY}}
|
28 | 編集が行われた日 (0 補完なし: 1～31) | 1.8 以降 |
{{REVISIONDAY2}}
|
28 | 編集が行われた日 (0 補完あり: 01～31) | 1.8 以降 |
{{REVISIONMONTH}}
|
12 | 編集が行われた月 (バージョン 1.17 以降は 0 補完なし (1～12)、その前の版までは 0 補完あり (01～12)) | 1.8 以降 |
{{REVISIONMONTH1}}
|
12 | 編集が行われた月 (0 補完なし: 1～12) | 1.17 以降 |
{{REVISIONYEAR}}
|
2013 | 編集が行われた年 | 1.8 以降 |
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}
|
20131228033046 | 編集が行われたタイムスタンプ | 1.8 以降 |
{{REVISIONUSER}}{{URLENCODE:{{REVISIONUSER}}|WIKI}}
|
しが %E3%81%97%E3%81%8C |
The username of the user who made the most recent edit to the page, or the current user when previewing an edit. | 1.15 以降 |
{{REVISIONSIZE}}
|
54585 | このページの現在の版のサイズ (ウィキテキストのバイト数) | 1.22 以降 |
| ページ本文に影響 | |||
{{DISPLAYTITLE:title}}
|
Format the current page's title header. The value must be equivalent to the default title: only capitalization changes and replacing spaces with underscores are allowed (this can be changed with $wgRestrictDisplayTitle). It can be disabled or enabled by $wgAllowDisplayTitle; disabled by default before 1.10 以降, enabled by default thereafter. | 1.7 以降 | |
{{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTSORTKEY:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTCATEGORYSORT:sortkey}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noerror}} {{DEFAULTSORT:sortkey|noreplace}}
|
Used for categorizing pages, sets a default category sort key. For example if you put {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, John}} at the end of John Smith, the page would be sorted under "S" by default in categories. It can take a second argument of noerror or noreplace to suppress error messages when multiple defaultsortkeys are used on one page or to make this defaultsort do nothing if a defaultsort was already specified earlier in the page.
|
1.10 以降 1.19 以降 (for noerror and noreplace) | |
統計
Numbers returned by these variables normally contain separators (commas or spaces, depending on the local language), but can return raw numbers with the ":R" flag (for example, {{NUMBEROFPAGES}} → 1,057 and {{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}} → 1057). Use "|R" for magic words that require a parameter like PAGESINCATEGORY (for example {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help}} and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|R}}, or {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats}} and {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Help|subcats|R}}). Also applicable to {{PAGESIZE:ページ名}} hereinbefore.
The number magic words are formatted in the wiki content language. Since 1.19, it depends on the page content language.
| 変数 | 出力 | 説明 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|---|
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
|
1,057 | ウィキのページ数。 | 1.7 以降 |
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
|
427 | 標準名前空間内のページ数。 | |
{{NUMBEROFFILES}}
|
101 | アップロードされたファイルの個数。 | 1.5 以降 |
{{NUMBEROFEDITS}}
|
2,806 | ウィキの編集回数。 | 1.10 以降 |
{{NUMBEROFVIEWS}}
|
2,566,766 | ページの閲覧回数。キャッシュを使用するウィキでは通常は不要。 | 1.14 以降 |
{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}
|
199 | 登録利用者の人数。 | 1.7 以降 |
{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}
|
1 | Number of users in the sysop (管理者) グループに所属する利用者の人数。 | 1.7 以降 |
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}}
|
0 | アクティブな利用者の人数。Special:Statistics で使用している算出方式に基づく。 | 1.15 以降 |
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname}} {{PAGESINCAT:categoryname}}
|
48 48 |
[高負荷] 指定したカテゴリに含まれるページの個数 (すべての下位カテゴリとファイルを含む)。 | 1.13 以降 |
{{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|all}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|pages}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|subcats}} {{PAGESINCATEGORY:categoryname|files}}
|
48 48 0 0 |
[高負荷] Respectively, the number of
in the given category. |
1.20 以降 |
{{NUMBERINGROUP:groupname}} {{NUMINGROUP:groupname}}
|
1 1 ({{NUMBERINGROUP:bureaucrat}} used here) |
Number of users in a specific group. | 1.14 以降 |
{{PAGESINNS:index}} {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:index}}
|
Not enabled | [高負荷] Number of pages in the given namespace (replace index with the relevant namespace index). For instance, {{PAGESINNAMESPACE:14}} will output the number of category pages. {{PAGESINNS:0}} differs from {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} in that the former includes redirects and disambiguation pages. Disabled by default, enable with $wgAllowSlowParserFunctions.
|
1.7 以降 |
ページ名
| 変数 | 出力 | 説明 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|---|
{{FULLPAGENAME}}
|
ヘルプ:Magic words/ja | 名前空間を含めたページ名 (すべての下位レベルを含む)。 | 1.6 以降 |
{{PAGENAME}}
|
Magic words/ja | 名前空間を除外したページ名 (すべての下位レベルを含む)。 | |
{{BASEPAGENAME}}
|
Magic words | 名前空間と末尾の下位ページレベルを除外したページ名 ("Help:Title/foo/bar" の場合 "Title/foo")。
For more complex splitting, use |
1.7 以降 |
{{SUBPAGENAME}}
|
ja | 下位ページ 名 ("Help:Title/foo/bar" の場合 "bar") | 1.6 以降 |
{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} {{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}
|
ヘルプ:Magic words/ja ヘルプ:Magic words/ja |
関連付けられた本文ページ (例: 記事やファイル) のページ名。 | 1.7 以降 |
{{TALKPAGENAME}}
|
ヘルプ・トーク:Magic words/ja | 関連付けられたトークページのページ名。 | 1.7 以降 |
The {{BASEPAGENAME}} and {{SUBPAGENAME}} magic words only work in namespaces that have subpages enabled. See Manual:$wgNamespacesWithSubpages for information on enabling subpages.
As of 1.15 以降, these can all take a parameter, allowing specification of the page to be operated on, instead of just the current page:
-
{{PAGENAME:Template:Main Page}}→ Main Page
 警告: | Page titles containing certain characters, such as apostrophes ' or asterisks *, may produce unexpected results when handled with these magic words, e.g. {{PAGESINCATEGORY:{{PAGENAME}}}}. See bugs 14779, 16474 and 35628. One simple way to fix this is wrapping the pagename in #titleparts (parser function). |
For example, if page name is "L'Aquila", the following code will produce the string "Numeric char encoding":
{{#switch:{{PAGENAME}}
| L'Aquila = No translation
| L = Not OK
| L'Aquila = Entity escaping
| L'Aquila = Numeric char encoding
}}
URL エンコードされたページ名
The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (i.e. spaces replaced with underscores and some characters HTML escaped using numeric character encoding):
-
{{FULLPAGENAMEE}} - {{PAGENAMEE}}
- {{BASEPAGENAMEE}}
- {{SUBPAGENAMEE}}
- {{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}}
- {{ARTICLEPAGENAMEE}}
- {{TALKPAGENAMEE}}
Note that {{PAGENAME}}, {{PAGENAMEE}} and {{urlencode:}} have distinct implementations. See Manual:PAGENAMEE encoding for details.
名前空間
| 変数 | 出力 | 説明 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|---|
{{NAMESPACE}}
|
ヘルプ | ページの名前空間名 | |
{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
|
12 | ページの名前空間 ID | 1.20 以降 |
{{SUBJECTSPACE}} {{ARTICLESPACE}}
|
ヘルプ ヘルプ |
関連付けられた本文の名前空間名 | 1.7 以降 |
{{TALKSPACE}}
|
ヘルプ・トーク | 関連付けられたトークの名前空間名 | 1.7 以降 |
The following are equivalents encoded for use in MediaWiki URLs (spaces replaced with underscores and some characters percent-encoded):
-
{{NAMESPACEE}} - {{SUBJECTSPACEE}}
- {{TALKSPACEE}}
As of 1.15 以降, these can take a full-page-name parameter and will return the requested namespace associated with that page, instead of with the current page:
-
{{NAMESPACE:Template:Main Page}}→ テンプレート -
{{SUBJECTSPACE:Template:Main Page}}→ テンプレート -
{{TALKSPACE:Template:Main Page}}→ テンプレート・トーク
Parameter must not be a namespace name:
-
{{SUBJECTSPACE:Help talk}}→ (Empty)
パーサー関数
Parser functions are very similar to variables, but take one or more parameters (technically, any magic word that takes a parameter is a parser function), and the name is sometimes prefixed with a hash to distinguish them from templates.
This page only describes parser functions that are integral to the MediaWiki software. Other parser functions may be added by MediaWiki extensions such as the ParserFunctions extension. For those see Help:Extension:ParserFunctions/ja.
別のページの技術的なメタデータ
| パーサー関数 | 出力 (ページ MediaWiki の場合) |
説明 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|---|
{{PAGEID: ページ名 }}
|
890 | [高負荷] Returns the page identifier of the specified page*. | 1.23 以降 |
{{PAGESIZE: ページ名 }} {{PAGESIZE: ページ名 |R}}
|
157 157 |
[高負荷] Returns the byte size of the specified page. Use "<code>|R" to get raw (unformatted) numbers. | 1.13 以降 |
{{PROTECTIONLEVEL: 操作 | ページ名 }}
|
Outputs the protection level (e.g. "autoconfirmed", "sysop") for a given action (e.g. "edit", "move") on the specified page. Returns an empty string if not protected. | 1.21 以降 | |
{{REVISIONID: ページ名 }}
|
4760 | [高負荷] Unique revision ID of the last revision on the specified page*. | 1.23 以降 |
{{REVISIONDAY: ページ名 }}
|
24 | [高負荷] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number). | 1.23 以降 |
{{REVISIONDAY2: ページ名 }}
|
24 | [高負荷] Day of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number). | 1.23 以降 |
{{REVISIONMONTH: ページ名 }}
|
07 | [高負荷] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (zero-padded number as of 1.17 以降, unpadded number in prior versions). | 1.23 以降 |
{{REVISIONMONTH1: ページ名 }}
|
7 | [高負荷] Month of edit from the last revision of the specified page* (unpadded number). | 1.23 以降 |
{{REVISIONYEAR: ページ名 }}
|
2016 | [高負荷] Year of edit from the last revision of the specified page*. | 1.23 以降 |
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP: ページ名 }}
|
20160724002620 | [高負荷] Timestamp as of time of edit on the specified page*. | 1.23 以降 |
{{REVISIONUSER: ページ名 }}
|
しが | [高負荷] The username from the last revision on the specified page*. | 1.23 以降 |
| *When the given param is equal to the current title of the parser, the parser function will yield the previous versions on preview and on substitution, that includes empty strings when used on page creation, but using the values from the current version for page view, including viewing old revisions. In this case it is a non-expensive parser function. | |||
URL データ
| パーサー関数 | 入力 → 出力 | 説明 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|---|
{{localurl:ページ名}} {{localurl:ページ名|query_string}}
|
{{localurl:MediaWiki}} → /mediawiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki {{localurl:MediaWiki|printable=yes}} → /mediawiki/index.php?title=MediaWiki&printable=yes
|
The relative path to the title. | |
{{fullurl:ページ名}} {{fullurl:ページ名|query_string}} {{fullurl:interwiki:remote page name|query_string}}
|
{{fullurl:Category:Top level}} → http://littleprincess.sakura.ne.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA:Top_level
|
A protocol-relative path to the title. This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. Note: Unbracketed (plain) protocol-relative links are not automagically linked. | 1.5 以降 |
{{canonicalurl:ページ名}} {{canonicalurl:ページ名|query_string}} {{canonicalurl:interwiki:remote page name|query_string}}
|
{{canonicalurl:Category:Top level}} → http://littleprincess.sakura.ne.jp/mediawiki/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%83%86%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA:Top_level
|
The absolute path to the title, using the canonical URL. This will also resolve interwiki prefixes. | 1.18 以降 |
{{filepath:file name}} {{filepath:file name|nowiki}} {{filepath:file name|thumbnail_size}}
|
{{filepath:Wiki.png}} → http://littleprincess.sakura.ne.jp/mediawiki/images/b/bc/Wiki.png
|
A protocol-relative path to the full size or thumbnail (1.18 以降) of a media file. | 1.12 以降 1.18 以降 |
{{urlencode:string}} (or {{urlencode:string|QUERY}}) {{urlencode:string|WIKI}} {{urlencode:string|PATH}}
|
{{urlencode:x y z á é}} (or {{urlencode:x y z á é|QUERY}}) → x+y+z+%C3%A1+%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x y z á é|WIKI}} → x_y_z_%C3%A1_%C3%A9 {{urlencode:x y z á é|PATH}} → x%20y%20z%20%C3%A1%20%C3%A9
Note that the default changed from |
The input encoded for use in URLs. Note that there is no urldecode function like there is in the obsolete Extension:StringFunctions. | 1.7 以降 (または 1.17 以降) 1.17 以降 1.17 以降 |
{{anchorencode:string}}
|
{{anchorencode:x y z á é}} → x_y_z_.C3.A1_.C3.A9
|
The input encoded for use in URL section anchors (after the “#” symbol in a URL). | 1.8 以降 |
名前空間
{{ns:}} returns the current localized name for the namespace with that index, canonical name, or local alias. Thus {{ns:6}}, {{ns:File}}, and {{ns:Image}} (an old name for the File namespace) all return "ファイル". On a wiki where the content language is French, {{ns:Fichier}} is also valid, but {{ns:Datei}} (the localisation of "File" in German) is not.
{{nse:}} is the equivalent encoded for MediaWiki URLs. It does the same, but it replaces spaces with underscores, making it usable in external links.
| 本文名前空間 | トーク名前空間 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 使用例 | 出力 | 使用例 | 出力 | |
{{ns:-2}} または {{ns:Media}}
|
メディア | |||
{{ns:-1}} または {{ns:Special}}
|
特別 | |||
{{ns:0}} または {{ns:}}
|
{{ns:1}} または {{ns:Talk}}
|
トーク | ||
{{ns:2}} または {{ns:User}}
|
利用者 | {{ns:3}} または {{ns:User talk}}
|
利用者・トーク | |
{{ns:4}} または {{ns:Project}}
|
ひつじ小屋別館２代目 Varies between wikis |
{{ns:5}} または {{ns:Project talk}}
|
ひつじ小屋別館２代目・トーク | |
{{ns:6}}、{{ns:File}}、{{ns:Image}} のいずれか
|
ファイル | {{ns:7}}、{{ns:File talk}}、{{ns:Image talk}} のいずれか
|
ファイル・トーク | |
{{ns:8}} または {{ns:MediaWiki}}
|
MediaWiki | {{ns:9}} または {{ns:MediaWiki talk}}
|
MediaWiki・トーク | |
{{ns:10}} または {{ns:Template}}
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テンプレート | {{ns:11}} または {{ns:Template talk}}
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テンプレート・トーク | |
{{ns:12}} または {{ns:Help}}
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ヘルプ | {{ns:13}} または {{ns:Help talk}}
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ヘルプ・トーク | |
{{ns:14}} または {{ns:Category}}
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カテゴリ | {{ns:15}} または {{ns:Category talk}}
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カテゴリ・トーク | |
Don't confuse localised namespaces with custom namespaces.
整形
| 使用例 | 入力 → 出力 | 出力 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|---|
{{formatnum:unformatted number}}
|
Unsupported: Examples of wrong input (unreliable output), with or without |
Takes an unformatted number (arab, no group separators and . as decimal separator) and outputs it in the localized digit script and formatted with decimal and decimal group separators, according to the wiki's default locale. The If you really need to format (according the wiki's locale) a number in unknown input format, you could try and use |
1.7 以降 1.13 以降 |
|
|
Note: In the example hereinbefore, "your pref" refers to your date preference on the current MediaWiki wiki only. |
Formats an unlinked date based on user "date format" preference, and adds metadata tagging it as a formatted date. For logged-out users and those who have not set a date format in their preferences, dates can be given a default: mdy, dmy, ymd, ISO 8601 (all case sensitive). If only the month and day are given, only mdy and dmy are valid. If a format is not specified or is invalid, the input format is used as a default. If the supplied date is not recognized as a valid date (specifically, if it contains any metadata such as from a nested use of these or similar templates), it is rendered unchanged, and no (additional) metadata is generated. 警告: Although the ISO 8601 standard requires that dates be in the Gregorian calendar, the ISO parameter in this function will still format dates that fall outside the usual Gregorian range (e.g. dates prior to 1583). Also, the magic word cannot properly convert between negative years (used with ISO 8601) and years BC or years BCE (used in general writing).
|
1.15 以降 |
{{lc:string}}
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{{lc:DATA CENTER}} → data center
|
The lowercase input. | 1.5 以降 |
{{lcfirst:string}}
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{{lcfirst:DATA center}} → dATA center
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The input with the very first character lowercase. | 1.5 以降 |
{{uc:string}}
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{{uc:text transform}} → TEXT TRANSFORM
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The uppercase input. | 1.5 以降 |
{{ucfirst:string}}
|
{{ucfirst:text TRANSFORM}} → Text TRANSFORM
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The input with the very first character uppercase. | 1.5 以降 |
{{padleft:xyz|stringlength}} {{padleft:xyz|strlen|char}} {{padleft:xyz|strlen|string}}
|
{{padleft:xyz|5}} → 00xyz {{padleft:xyz|5|_}} → __xyz {{padleft:xyz|5|abc}} → abxyz {{padleft:xyz|2}} → xyz {{padleft:|1|xyz}} → x (first character of the string) |
Inserts a string of padding characters (character chosen in third parameter; default "0") of a specified length (second parameter) next to a chosen base character or variable (first parameter). The final digits or characters in the base replace the final characters in the padding; i.e. {{padleft:44|3|0}} produces 044. The padding string may be truncated if its length does not evenly divide the required number of characters.
Only the first character of the third parameter is used in versions up to 1.12, but by version 1.15 all the characters are used. Bug (fixed in r45734): multibyte characters are interpreted as two characters, which can skew width. These also cannot be used as padding characters. |
1.8 以降 |
{{padright:xyz|stringlength}} {{padright:xyz|strlen|char}} {{padright:xyz|strlen|string}}
|
{{padright:xyz|5}} → xyz00
|
Identical to padleft, but adds padding characters to the right side.
|
1.8 以降 |
See also: Extension:StringFunctions.
地域化
Here are the magic words which are used as main localisation tools. Other magic words will often depend on the wiki's locale and configuration or on the chosen language: see in particular #Date and time, #Formatting, #Miscellaneous. More magic words are added by the Translate extension.
The usage of these magic words can be very complex, and the documentation is currently incomplete; there's some more info on PLURAL, GRAMMAR, GENDER.
| 使用例 | 入力 → 出力 | 説明 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|---|
{{plural:2|is|are}}
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{{plural:0|is|are}} → are {{plural:1*1|is|are}} → is {{plural:21 mod 10|is|are}} → are {{plural:{{#expr:21 mod 10}}|is|are}} → is {{plural:1|is|are}} → is {{plural:2|is|are}} → are (For Polish) {{plural:2|milion|miliony|milionów}} → miliony{{plural:5|milion|miliony|milionów}} → milionów
|
Outputs the singular form (second parameter) if the first parameter is an expression equalling one; the plural form (third parameter) otherwise. Its functioning is language-dependent. Plural transformations are used for languages like Russian based on "count mod 10". You should not expect this to handle fractions (like 44.5) — see bug 28128. | |
{{grammar:N|noun}}
|
Outputs the correct inflected form of the given word described by the inflection code after the colon (language-dependent). Grammar transformations are used for inflected languages like Polish. See also Manual:$wgGrammarForms. | 1.7 以降 | |
{{gender:username
|
(Depends on the named user's gender) | A switch for the gender set in Special:Preferences. Note: If 3rd parameter is omitted and user hasn't defined his/her gender, then |
1.15 以降 |
{{int:message name}}
|
<code>{{int:edit}} → 編集 (Depends on user language; try: fr • ja) |
Internationalizes (translates) the given interface (MediaWiki namespace) message into the user language. For msgnw and other transclusion magic words, see m:Help:Magic words#Template modifiers.
Note that this can damage / confuse cache consistency in MediaWiki 1.17 and earlier, see bug 14404. |
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{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}}
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<code>{{int:editsectionhint|MediaWiki}} → 節を編集: MediaWiki | You may also use parameters with translations. Parameters are designated in messages with: $1, $2, $3, etc. For example, here is the message for editsectionhint: Edit section: $1 In this example, MediaWiki replaces $1. |
その他
| 使用例 | 出力 | 説明 | バージョン |
|---|---|---|---|
{{#language:language code}}
|
language code العربية language code Arabic |
The full name of the language for the given language code: native name (language autonym) by default, name translated in target language if a target language code is specified. Extension:CLDR must be installed for the translation to work. | 1.7 以降
1.18 以降 (translation) |
{{#special:special page name}}
|
特別:Special page name 特別:ログイン |
The localized name for the given canonical Special: page. | 1.9 以降 |
{{#speciale:special page name}}
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%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:Special_page_name %E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3 |
The localized and URL-encoded name for the given canonical Special: page. | 1.20 以降 |
{{#tag:tagname
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(Depends on parser tag) | Alias for XML-style MediaWiki parser tags or extension tags. It allows execution of wiki code and parser functions within tags before the tag is processed. It also prevents parsing of tags in conditional paths that aren't executed (like in #if statements). Content between tags is passed as the first parameter, and any attributes for the tags can be passed as subsequent parameters. This example:
…can be rewritten like this:
Example for the Cite extension's
|
1.12 以降 |
| 言語: | English • 日本語 |
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