「ヘルプ:Formatting」の版間の差分
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細 (Protected "Help:Formatting": Excessive vandalism ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite))) |
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*** But jumping levels creates empty space. | *** But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
Any other start ends the list. | Any other start ends the list. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | ::- definition | ||
+ | ** creates empty space | ||
+ | |||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | *:- definition | ||
+ | ** without empty spaces | ||
+ | |||
+ | *bullet list | ||
+ | :- definition | ||
+ | :* sublist that doesn't create empty | ||
+ | :* spaces after definition | ||
</translate> | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
162行目: | 177行目: | ||
*** But jumping levels creates empty space. | *** But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
Any other start ends the list. | Any other start ends the list. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | ::- definition | ||
+ | ** creates empty space | ||
+ | |||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | *:- definition | ||
+ | ** without empty spaces | ||
+ | |||
+ | *bullet list | ||
+ | :- definition | ||
+ | :* sublist that doesn't create empty | ||
+ | :* spaces after definition | ||
</translate> | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
529行目: | 559行目: | ||
You get</translate> | You get</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | <translate><!--T: | + | | <translate><!--T:159--> |
− | ''' | + | '''Default''' preformatted text has a CSS attribute (<code>white-space: pre-wrap;</code>) to wrap the text according to available width</translate> |
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <pre | + | <pre> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<translate><!--T:127--> | <translate><!--T:127--> | ||
− | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | + | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <pre | + | <pre> |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
<translate><!--T:128--> | <translate><!--T:128--> | ||
− | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | + | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | <translate><!--T: | + | | <translate><!--T:126--> |
− | + | '''Customized''' preformatted text with '''disabled''' text wrapping</translate> | |
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | < | + | <pre style="white-space: pre; |
+ | white-space: -moz-pre; | ||
+ | white-space: -pre; | ||
+ | white-space: -o-pre;"> | ||
<translate><!--T:130--> | <translate><!--T:130--> | ||
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | ||
− | + | </pre> | |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | | < | + | | |
+ | <pre style="white-space: pre; | ||
+ | white-space: -moz-pre; | ||
+ | white-space: -pre; | ||
+ | white-space: -o-pre;"> | ||
<translate><!--T:131--> | <translate><!--T:131--> | ||
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | ||
− | </ | + | </pre> |
|} | |} | ||
<translate> | <translate> |
2016年6月20日 (月) 21:58時点における版
Note: When you edit this page, you agree to release your contribution under the CC0. See Public Domain Help Pages for more info.
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You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in italic, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like ''this''
.
目次
Text formatting markup
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Character (inline) formatting – applies anywhere | ||
Italic text | ''italic'' |
italic |
Bold text | '''bold''' |
bold |
Bold and italic | '''''bold & italic''''' |
bold & italic |
Strike text | <strike> strike text </strike> |
|
Escape wiki markup | <nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki> |
no ''markup'' |
Escape wiki markup once | [[Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]]<nowiki/> extension |
API extension |
Section formatting – only at the beginning of the line | ||
Headings of different levels | == Level 2 == === Level 3 === ==== Level 4 ==== ===== Level 5 ===== ====== Level 6 ======
|
Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 6 |
Horizontal rule | Text before ---- Text after |
Text before Text after |
Bullet list |
* Start each line * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). ** More asterisks give deeper *** and deeper levels. * Line breaks <br />don't break levels. *** But jumping levels creates empty space. Any other start ends the list. * combine bullet list ** with definition ::- definition ** creates empty space * combine bullet list ** with definition *:- definition ** without empty spaces *bullet list :- definition :* sublist that doesn't create empty :* spaces after definition |
Any other start ends the list.
|
Numbered list |
# Start each line # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). ## More number signs give deeper ### and deeper ### levels. # Line breaks <br />don't break levels. ### But jumping levels creates empty space. # Blank lines # end the list and start another. Any other start also ends the list. |
Any other start also ends the list. |
Definition list | ;item 1 : definition 1 ;item 2 : definition 2-1 : definition 2-2 |
|
Indent text | : Single indent :: Double indent ::::: Multiple indent This workaround may harm accessibility.
|
|
Mixture of different types of list |
# one # two #* two point one #* two point two # three #; three item one #: three def one # four #: four def one #: this looks like a continuation #: and is often used #: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> # five ## five sub 1 ### five sub 1 sub 1 ## five sub 2 The usage of
#: and *: for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility. |
|
Preformatted text | Start each line with a space. Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.
|
Start each line with a space. Text is preformatted and markups can be done. |
Preformatted text blocks | <nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>). Then your block format will be maintained. This is good for copying in code blocks: def function(): """documentation string""" if True: print True else: print False</nowiki> |
Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>). Then your block format will be maintained. This is good for copying in code blocks: def function(): """documentation string""" if True: print True else: print False |
Paragraphs
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <br />
.
HTML tags
Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code>
, <div>
, <span>
and <font>
. These apply anywhere you insert them.
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Inserted (Displays as underline in most browsers) |
<ins>Inserted</ins> or <u>Underline</u> |
Inserted or Underline |
Deleted (Displays as strikethrough in most browsers) |
<s>Struck out</s> or <del>Deleted</del> |
or
|
Fixed width text | <code>Source code</code> or <tt>Fixed width text</tt> |
or Fixed width text |
Blockquotes | Text before <blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote> Text after |
Text before Blockquote Text after |
Comment | <!-- This is a comment --> Comments are visible only in the edit zone. |
Comments are visible only in the edit zone. |
Completely preformatted text | <pre>Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.
|
Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
Customized preformatted text | <pre style="color: red">Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done </pre> A CSS style can be named within the
style property. |
Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
continued:
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Default preformatted text has a CSS attribute (white-space: pre-wrap; ) to wrap the text according to available width
|
<pre> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. </pre> |
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
Customized preformatted text with disabled text wrapping | <pre style="white-space: pre; white-space: -moz-pre; white-space: -pre; white-space: -o-pre;"> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. </pre> |
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
Inserting symbols
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted through a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) → when inserted will be shown as right arrow HTML symbol → and — when inserted will be shown as an em dash HTML symbol —.
HTML symbol entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | 〈 | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | 〉 | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
› | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
× | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Copyright symbol | © |
|
Greek delta letter symbol | δ |
|
Euro currency symbol | € |
|
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: &רלמ;
and &رلم;
which are both considered equivalent to ‏
which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)
HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)
- &euro; → €
- <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span> → Typo to be corrected
- <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span> → <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>
Nowiki for HTML
<nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:
- <<nowiki />pre> → <pre>
But not & symbol escapes:
- &<nowiki />amp; → &
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "&" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "&nbsp;", which results in " ").
Other formatting
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references:
- Links
- Lists
- Images
- References - see Extension:Cite/Cite.php
- Tables
You can find more references at Help:Contents.