「ヘルプ:Formatting」の版間の差分
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− | {{PD Help Page}} | + | <languages /> |
− | + | {{TNT|PD Help Page}} | |
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:1--> | ||
You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in ''italic'', you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like <code><nowiki>''this''</nowiki></code>. | You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in ''italic'', you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like <code><nowiki>''this''</nowiki></code>. | ||
− | == Text formatting markup == | + | == Text formatting markup == <!--T:2--> |
− | + | </translate> | |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | ! Description | + | ! <translate><!--T:3--> |
− | ! width=40% | You type | + | Description</translate> |
− | ! width=40% | You get | + | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:4--> |
+ | You type</translate> | ||
+ | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:5--> | ||
+ | You get</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! colspan="3" style="background: #ABE" | Character (inline) formatting – ''applies anywhere'' | + | ! colspan="3" style="background: #ABE" | <translate><!--T:6--> |
+ | Character (inline) formatting – ''applies anywhere''</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Italic text | + | | <translate><!--T:7--> |
+ | Italic text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | ''italic'' | + | ''<translate><!--T:8--> |
+ | italic</translate>'' | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | ''italic'' | + | ''<translate><!--T:9--> |
+ | italic</translate>'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Bold text | + | | <translate><!--T:10--> |
+ | Bold text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | '''bold''' | + | '''<translate><!--T:11--> |
+ | bold</translate>''' | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | '''bold''' | + | '''<translate><!--T:12--> |
+ | bold</translate>''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Bold and italic | + | | <translate><!--T:13--> |
+ | Bold and italic</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | '''''bold & italic''''' | + | '''''<translate><!--T:14--> |
+ | bold & italic</translate>''''' | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | '''''bold & italic''''' | + | '''''<translate><!--T:15--> |
+ | bold & italic</translate>''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Strike text | + | | <translate><!--T:16--> |
+ | Strike text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <strike> strike text </strike> | + | <strike> <translate><!--T:17--> |
+ | strike text</translate> </strike> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | |<strike> strike text </strike> | + | |<strike> <translate><!--T:18--> |
+ | strike text</translate> </strike> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Escape wiki markup | + | | <translate><!--T:19--> |
+ | Escape wiki markup</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki> | + | <nowiki><translate><!--T:20--> |
+ | no ''markup''</translate></nowiki> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki> | + | <translate><!--T:155--> |
+ | <nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki></translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Escape wiki markup once | + | | <translate><!--T:21--> |
+ | Escape wiki markup once</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | [[API]]<nowiki/>extension | + | [[Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]]<nowiki/> <translate><!--T:22--> |
+ | extension</translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | [[API]]<nowiki/>extension | + | [[Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]]<nowiki/> <translate><!--T:23--> |
+ | extension</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! colspan="3" style="background: #ABE" | Section formatting – ''only at the beginning of the line'' | + | ! colspan="3" style="background: #ABE" | <translate><!--T:24--> |
+ | Section formatting – ''only at the beginning of the line''</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Headings of different levels | + | | <translate><!--T:25--> |
+ | Headings of different levels</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | == Level 2 == <!--T:26--> | ||
− | == Level | + | === Level 3 === <!--T:27--> |
− | === Level | + | ==== Level 4 ==== <!--T:28--> |
− | + | ===== Level 5 ===== <!--T:29--> | |
− | |||
− | ===== Level 5 ===== | ||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | ====== Level 6 ====== <!--T:30--> | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
{{note| | {{note| | ||
− | * [[Help_talk:Formatting#Level_1|Skip Level 1]], it is page name level. | + | * <translate><!--T:31--> |
− | * An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Section#Table of contents (TOC)|table of contents]]. | + | [[<tvar|lv1>Special:MyLanguage/Help_talk:Formatting#Level_1</>|Skip Level 1]], it is page name level.</translate> |
+ | * <translate><!--T:33--> | ||
+ | An article with 4 or more headings automatically creates a [[wikipedia:Wikipedia:Section#Table of contents (TOC)|table of contents]].</translate> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
<!-- using HTML markup to avoid creating new sections --> | <!-- using HTML markup to avoid creating new sections --> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:35--> | ||
<h2>Level 2</h2> | <h2>Level 2</h2> | ||
+ | <!--T:36--> | ||
<h3>Level 3</h3> | <h3>Level 3</h3> | ||
+ | <!--T:37--> | ||
<h4>Level 4</h4> | <h4>Level 4</h4> | ||
+ | <!--T:38--> | ||
<h5>Level 5</h5> | <h5>Level 5</h5> | ||
+ | <!--T:39--> | ||
<h6>Level 6</h6> | <h6>Level 6</h6> | ||
− | + | </translate> | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Horizontal rule | + | | <translate><!--T:40--> |
+ | Horizontal rule</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | Text before | + | <translate><!--T:41--> |
+ | Text before</translate> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | Text after | + | <translate><!--T:42--> |
+ | Text after</translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | Text before | + | <translate><!--T:43--> |
+ | Text before</translate> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | Text after | + | <translate><!--T:44--> |
+ | Text after</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Bullet list | + | | <translate><!--T:45--> |
+ | Bullet list</translate> | ||
| | | | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:46--> | ||
* Start each line | * Start each line | ||
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | ||
109行目: | 150行目: | ||
*** But jumping levels creates empty space. | *** But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
Any other start ends the list. | Any other start ends the list. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | ::- definition | ||
+ | ** creates empty space | ||
+ | |||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | *:- definition | ||
+ | ** without empty spaces | ||
+ | |||
+ | *bullet list | ||
+ | :- definition | ||
+ | :* sublist that doesn't create empty | ||
+ | :* spaces after definition | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:47--> | ||
* Start each line | * Start each line | ||
* with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). | ||
118行目: | 177行目: | ||
*** But jumping levels creates empty space. | *** But jumping levels creates empty space. | ||
Any other start ends the list. | Any other start ends the list. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | ::- definition | ||
+ | ** creates empty space | ||
+ | |||
+ | * combine bullet list | ||
+ | ** with definition | ||
+ | *:- definition | ||
+ | ** without empty spaces | ||
+ | |||
+ | *bullet list | ||
+ | :- definition | ||
+ | :* sublist that doesn't create empty | ||
+ | :* spaces after definition | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Numbered list | + | | <translate><!--T:48--> |
+ | Numbered list</translate> | ||
| | | | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:49--> | ||
# Start each line | # Start each line | ||
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | ||
131行目: | 209行目: | ||
# Blank lines | # Blank lines | ||
+ | <!--T:50--> | ||
# end the list and start another. | # end the list and start another. | ||
Any other start also | Any other start also | ||
ends the list. | ends the list. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:51--> | ||
# Start each line | # Start each line | ||
# with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). | ||
145行目: | 227行目: | ||
# Blank lines | # Blank lines | ||
+ | <!--T:52--> | ||
# end the list and start another. | # end the list and start another. | ||
Any other start also | Any other start also | ||
ends the list. | ends the list. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Definition list | + | | <translate><!--T:53--> |
+ | Definition list</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:54--> | ||
;item 1 | ;item 1 | ||
: definition 1 | : definition 1 | ||
156行目: | 243行目: | ||
: definition 2-1 | : definition 2-1 | ||
: definition 2-2 | : definition 2-2 | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:55--> | ||
;item 1 | ;item 1 | ||
: definition 1 | : definition 1 | ||
163行目: | 253行目: | ||
: definition 2-1 | : definition 2-1 | ||
: definition 2-2 | : definition 2-2 | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Indent text | + | | <translate><!--T:56--> |
+ | Indent text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:57--> | ||
: Single indent | : Single indent | ||
:: Double indent | :: Double indent | ||
::::: Multiple indent | ::::: Multiple indent | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{Note|This workaround may harm accessibility.}} | + | {{Note|<translate><!--T:58--> |
+ | This workaround may harm accessibility.</translate>}} | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:59--> | ||
: Single indent | : Single indent | ||
:: Double indent | :: Double indent | ||
::::: Multiple indent | ::::: Multiple indent | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Mixture of different types of list | + | | <translate><!--T:60--> |
+ | Mixture of different types of list</translate> | ||
| | | | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:61--> | ||
# one | # one | ||
# two | # two | ||
196行目: | 298行目: | ||
### five sub 1 sub 1 | ### five sub 1 sub 1 | ||
## five sub 2 | ## five sub 2 | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{note|The usage of <code>#:</code> and <code>*:</code> for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility.}} | + | {{note|<translate><!--T:62--> |
+ | The usage of <code>#:</code> and <code>*:</code> for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility.</translate>}} | ||
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:63--> | ||
# one | # one | ||
# two | # two | ||
216行目: | 322行目: | ||
### five sub 1 sub 1 | ### five sub 1 sub 1 | ||
## five sub 2{{anchor|pre}} | ## five sub 2{{anchor|pre}} | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Preformatted text | + | | <translate><!--T:64--> |
+ | Preformatted text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | Start each line with a space. | + | <translate> |
+ | <!--T:65--> | ||
+ | Start each line with a space. | ||
Text is '''preformatted''' and | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{note|This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.}} | + | {{note|<translate><!--T:66--> |
+ | This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.</translate>}} | ||
| | | | ||
− | Start each line with a space. | + | <translate> |
+ | <!--T:67--> | ||
+ | Start each line with a space. | ||
Text is '''preformatted''' and | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Preformatted text blocks | + | | <translate><!--T:68--> |
− | | <pre> <nowiki><nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, | + | Preformatted text blocks</translate> |
+ | | <pre> <translate><!--T:69--> | ||
+ | <nowiki><nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, | ||
(before the <nowiki>). | (before the <nowiki>). | ||
+ | <!--T:70--> | ||
Then your block format will be | Then your block format will be | ||
maintained. | maintained. | ||
239行目: | 357行目: | ||
This is good for copying in code blocks: | This is good for copying in code blocks: | ||
+ | <!--T:71--> | ||
def function(): | def function(): | ||
"""documentation string""" | """documentation string""" | ||
− | if True: | + | <!--T:72--> |
+ | if True: | ||
print True | print True | ||
else: | else: | ||
− | print False</nowiki></nowiki> | + | print False</nowiki></nowiki></translate> |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, | + | <translate><!--T:73--> |
+ | <nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, | ||
(before the <nowiki>). | (before the <nowiki>). | ||
+ | <!--T:74--> | ||
Then your block format will be | Then your block format will be | ||
maintained. | maintained. | ||
+ | <!--T:75--> | ||
This is good for copying in code blocks: | This is good for copying in code blocks: | ||
+ | <!--T:76--> | ||
def function(): | def function(): | ||
"""documentation string""" | """documentation string""" | ||
− | if True: | + | <!--T:77--> |
+ | if True: | ||
print True | print True | ||
else: | else: | ||
− | print False</nowiki> | + | print False</nowiki></translate> |
|} | |} | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | == Paragraphs == <!--T:78--> | ||
− | + | <!--T:79--> | |
− | |||
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <code><br /></code>. | MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <code><br /></code>. | ||
− | == HTML tags == | + | == HTML tags == <!--T:80--> |
+ | <!--T:81--> | ||
Some [[wikipedia:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code><code></code>, <code><div></code>, <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><font></nowiki></code>. These apply anywhere you insert them. | Some [[wikipedia:HTML|HTML]] tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code><code></code>, <code><div></code>, <code><nowiki><span></nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki><font></nowiki></code>. These apply anywhere you insert them. | ||
− | + | </translate> | |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | ! Description | + | ! <translate><!--T:82--> |
− | ! width=40% | You type | + | Description</translate> |
− | ! width=40% | You get | + | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:83--> |
+ | You type</translate> | ||
+ | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:84--> | ||
+ | You get</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Inserted <br />(Displays as underline in most browsers) | + | | <translate><!--T:85--> |
+ | Inserted <br />(Displays as underline in most browsers)</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <ins>Inserted</ins> | + | <ins><translate><!--T:86--> |
+ | Inserted</translate></ins> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:87--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | <u>Underline</u> | + | <u><translate><!--T:88--> |
+ | Underline</translate></u> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <ins>Inserted</ins> | + | <ins><translate><!--T:89--> |
+ | Inserted</translate></ins> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:90--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | <u>Underline</u> | + | <u><translate><!--T:91--> |
+ | Underline</translate></u> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Deleted <br />(Displays as strikethrough in most browsers) | + | | <translate><!--T:92--> |
+ | Deleted <br />(Displays as strikethrough in most browsers)</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <s>Struck out</s> | + | <s><translate><!--T:93--> |
+ | Struck out</translate></s> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:94--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | <del>Deleted</del> | + | <del><translate><!--T:95--> |
+ | Deleted</translate></del> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <s>Struck out</s> | + | <s><translate><!--T:96--> |
+ | Struck out</translate></s> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:97--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | <del>Deleted</del> | + | <del><translate><!--T:98--> |
+ | Deleted</translate></del> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Fixed width text | + | | <translate><!--T:99--> |
+ | Fixed width text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <code>Source code</code> | + | <code><translate><!--T:100--> |
+ | Source code</translate></code> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:101--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | <tt>Fixed width text</tt> | + | <tt><translate><!--T:157--> |
+ | Fixed width text</translate></tt> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <code>Source code</code> | + | <code><translate><!--T:154--> |
+ | Source code</translate></code> | ||
− | or | + | <translate><!--T:102--> |
+ | or</translate> | ||
− | <tt>Fixed width text</tt> | + | <tt><translate><!--T:103--> |
+ | Fixed width text</translate></tt> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Blockquotes | + | | <translate><!--T:104--> |
+ | Blockquotes</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | Text before | + | <translate><!--T:105--> |
− | <blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote> | + | Text before</translate> |
− | Text after | + | <blockquote><translate><!--T:106--> |
+ | Blockquote</translate></blockquote> | ||
+ | <translate><!--T:107--> | ||
+ | Text after</translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | Text before | + | <translate><!--T:108--> |
− | <blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote> | + | Text before</translate> |
− | Text after | + | <blockquote><translate><!--T:109--> |
+ | Blockquote</translate></blockquote> | ||
+ | <translate><!--T:110--> | ||
+ | Text after</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Comment | + | | <translate><!--T:111--> |
− | | <pre> | + | Comment</translate> |
+ | | <pre><translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:112--> | ||
<!-- This is a comment --> | <!-- This is a comment --> | ||
Comments are visible only | Comments are visible only | ||
in the edit zone. | in the edit zone. | ||
− | </pre> | + | </translate></pre> |
| | | | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | <!--T:113--> | ||
<!-- This is a comment --> | <!-- This is a comment --> | ||
Comments are visible only | Comments are visible only | ||
in the edit zone. | in the edit zone. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Completely preformatted text | + | | <translate><!--T:114--> |
+ | Completely preformatted text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <pre> Text is '''preformatted''' and | + | <pre><translate> |
+ | <!--T:115--> | ||
+ | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> | ||
− | </pre> | + | </translate></pre> |
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{note|For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.}} | + | {{note|<translate><!--T:116--> |
+ | For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.</translate>}} | ||
| | | | ||
− | <pre> Text is '''preformatted''' and | + | <pre><translate> |
− | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> | + | <!--T:117--> |
+ | Text is '''preformatted''' and | ||
+ | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ||
+ | </translate></pre> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | '''Customized''' preformatted text | + | | <translate><!--T:118--> |
+ | '''Customized''' preformatted text</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <pre style="color: red"> | + | <pre style="color: red"><translate> |
+ | <!--T:119--> | ||
Text is '''preformatted''' | Text is '''preformatted''' | ||
with a style and | with a style and | ||
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | </pre> | + | </translate></pre> |
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{note|A CSS style can be named within the <code>style</code> property.}} | + | {{note|<translate><!--T:120--> |
+ | A CSS style can be named within the <code>style</code> property.</translate>}} | ||
| | | | ||
− | <pre style="color: red"> | + | <pre style="color: red"><translate> |
+ | <!--T:121--> | ||
Text is '''preformatted''' | Text is '''preformatted''' | ||
with a style and | with a style and | ||
''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done | ||
− | </pre> | + | </translate></pre> |
|} | |} | ||
− | + | <translate> | |
− | continued: | + | <!--T:122--> |
+ | continued:</translate> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | ! Description | + | ! <translate><!--T:123--> |
− | ! width=40% | You type | + | Description</translate> |
− | ! width=40% | You get | + | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:124--> |
+ | You type</translate> | ||
+ | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:125--> | ||
+ | You get</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | ''' | + | | <translate><!--T:159--> |
+ | '''Default''' preformatted text has a CSS attribute (<code>white-space: pre-wrap;</code>) to wrap the text according to available width</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | <pre | + | <pre> |
− | + | <translate><!--T:127--> | |
− | + | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| | | | ||
− | <pre | + | <pre> |
− | + | <translate><!--T:128--> | |
− | + | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | <translate><!--T:126--> |
+ | '''Customized''' preformatted text with '''disabled''' text wrapping</translate> | ||
| <pre> | | <pre> | ||
− | < | + | <pre style="white-space: pre; |
− | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. | + | white-space: -moz-pre; |
− | </ | + | white-space: -pre; |
+ | white-space: -o-pre;"> | ||
+ | <translate><!--T:130--> | ||
+ | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | <pre style="white-space: pre; | ||
+ | white-space: -moz-pre; | ||
+ | white-space: -pre; | ||
+ | white-space: -o-pre;"> | ||
+ | <translate><!--T:131--> | ||
+ | This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer.</translate> | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | == Inserting symbols == <!--T:132--> | ||
− | + | <!--T:133--> | |
− | + | Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted through a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) '''&rarr;''' when inserted will be shown as <ins>right arrow</ins> HTML symbol → and '''&mdash;''' when inserted will be shown as an <ins>em dash</ins> HTML symbol —. </translate> | |
− | Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted through a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) '''&rarr;''' when inserted will be shown as <ins>right arrow</ins> HTML symbol → and '''&mdash;''' when inserted will be shown as an <ins>em dash</ins> HTML symbol —. | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | {{note|Hover over any character to find out the symbol that it produces. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.}} | + | {{note|<translate><!--T:134--> |
+ | Hover over any character to find out the symbol that it produces. Some symbols not available in the current font will appear as empty squares.</translate>}} | ||
{| class="wikitable" align=center width=100% | {| class="wikitable" align=center width=100% | ||
682行目: | 867行目: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
− | ! Description | + | ! <translate><!--T:135--> |
− | ! width=40% | You type | + | Description</translate> |
− | ! width=40% | You get | + | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:136--> |
+ | You type</translate> | ||
+ | ! width=40% | <translate><!--T:137--> | ||
+ | You get</translate> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Copyright symbol | + | | <translate><!--T:138--> |
+ | Copyright symbol</translate> | ||
| <tt><pre> | | <tt><pre> | ||
&copy; | &copy; | ||
693行目: | 882行目: | ||
:::'''©''' | :::'''©''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Greek delta letter symbol | + | | <translate><!--T:139--> |
+ | Greek delta letter symbol</translate> | ||
| <tt><pre> | | <tt><pre> | ||
&delta; | &delta; | ||
700行目: | 890行目: | ||
:::'''δ''' | :::'''δ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Euro currency symbol | + | | <translate><!--T:140--> |
+ | Euro currency symbol</translate> | ||
| <tt><pre> | | <tt><pre> | ||
&euro; | &euro; | ||
707行目: | 898行目: | ||
:::'''€''' | :::'''€''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | + | <translate> | |
+ | <!--T:141--> | ||
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article [[wikipedia:List of HTML entities|List of HTML entities]]. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: <code>&רלמ;</code> and <code>&رلم;</code> which are both considered equivalent to <code>&rlm;</code> which is a [[wikipedia:Right-to-left mark|right-to-left mark]]. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.) | See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article [[wikipedia:List of HTML entities|List of HTML entities]]. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: <code>&רלמ;</code> and <code>&رلم;</code> which are both considered equivalent to <code>&rlm;</code> which is a [[wikipedia:Right-to-left mark|right-to-left mark]]. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.) | ||
− | == HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) == | + | == HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them) == <!--T:142--> |
− | + | </translate> | |
:<tt>&amp;euro;</tt> → '''&euro;''' | :<tt>&amp;euro;</tt> → '''&euro;''' | ||
− | :<tt><span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span></tt> → '''<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;" | + | :<tt><span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><translate><!--T:143--> |
− | + | Typo to be corrected</translate></span></tt> → '''<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><translate><!--T:144--> | |
− | + | Typo to be corrected</translate></span>''' | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | <<nowiki />nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags: | + | :<tt><translate><!--T:156--> |
+ | <nowiki>&lt;span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span></nowiki></translate></tt> → '''<span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;"><translate><!--T:145--> | ||
+ | Typo to be corrected</translate></span>''' | ||
+ | <translate> | ||
+ | === Nowiki for HTML === <!--T:146--> | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
+ | <<nowiki />nowiki /> <translate><!--T:147--> | ||
+ | can prohibit (HTML) tags:</translate> | ||
* <nowiki><<</nowiki>nowiki />pre> → <<nowiki/>pre> | * <nowiki><<</nowiki>nowiki />pre> → <<nowiki/>pre> | ||
− | But ''not'' & symbol escapes: | + | <translate><!--T:148--> |
+ | But ''not'' & symbol escapes:</translate> | ||
* &<<nowiki />nowiki />amp; → & | * &<<nowiki />nowiki />amp; → & | ||
+ | <translate><!--T:149--> | ||
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "<tt>&amp;</tt>" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "<tt>&amp;nbsp;</tt>", which results in "<tt>&nbsp;</tt>"). | To print & symbol escapes as text, use "<tt>&amp;</tt>" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "<tt>&amp;nbsp;</tt>", which results in "<tt>&nbsp;</tt>"). | ||
− | == Other formatting == | + | == Other formatting == <!--T:150--> |
+ | <!--T:151--> | ||
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references: | Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references: | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
− | * | + | * {{ll|Help:Links|nsp=0}} |
− | * [[Help:Lists|Lists]] | + | <translate> |
− | * | + | <!--T:152--> |
− | * References - see [[Extension:Cite/Cite.php]] | + | * [[<tvar|lists>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lists</>|Lists]] |
− | * [[Help:Tables|Tables]] | + | </translate> |
− | + | * {{ll|Help:Images|nsp=0}} | |
− | + | <translate> | |
− | + | <!--T:158--> | |
− | + | * References - see [[<tvar|citephp>Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Cite/Cite.php</>|Extension:Cite/Cite.php]] | |
+ | * [[<tvar|tables>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables</>|Tables]] | ||
− | [[Category:Help|Formatting]] | + | <!--T:153--> |
+ | You can find more references at [[<tvar|help-contents>Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents</>|Help:Contents]]. | ||
+ | </translate> | ||
+ | [[Category:Help{{Langcat|Formatting}}|Formatting]] |
2016年7月24日 (日) 00:25時点における最新版
Note: When you edit this page, you agree to release your contribution under the CC0. See Public Domain Help Pages for more info.
|
You can format your text by using wiki markup. This consists of normal characters like asterisks, apostrophes or equal signs which have a special function in the wiki, sometimes depending on their position. For example, to format a word in italic, you include it in two pairs of apostrophes like ''this''
.
目次
Text formatting markup[編集]
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Character (inline) formatting – applies anywhere | ||
Italic text | ''italic'' |
italic |
Bold text | '''bold''' |
bold |
Bold and italic | '''''bold & italic''''' |
bold & italic |
Strike text | <strike> strike text </strike> |
|
Escape wiki markup | <nowiki>no ''markup''</nowiki> |
no ''markup'' |
Escape wiki markup once | [[Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|API]]<nowiki/> extension |
API extension |
Section formatting – only at the beginning of the line | ||
Headings of different levels | == Level 2 == === Level 3 === ==== Level 4 ==== ===== Level 5 ===== ====== Level 6 ======
|
Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 6 |
Horizontal rule | Text before ---- Text after |
Text before Text after |
Bullet list |
* Start each line * with an [[Wikipedia:asterisk|asterisk]] (*). ** More asterisks give deeper *** and deeper levels. * Line breaks <br />don't break levels. *** But jumping levels creates empty space. Any other start ends the list. * combine bullet list ** with definition ::- definition ** creates empty space * combine bullet list ** with definition *:- definition ** without empty spaces *bullet list :- definition :* sublist that doesn't create empty :* spaces after definition |
Any other start ends the list.
|
Numbered list |
# Start each line # with a [[Wikipedia:Number_sign|number sign]] (#). ## More number signs give deeper ### and deeper ### levels. # Line breaks <br />don't break levels. ### But jumping levels creates empty space. # Blank lines # end the list and start another. Any other start also ends the list. |
Any other start also ends the list. |
Definition list | ;item 1 : definition 1 ;item 2 : definition 2-1 : definition 2-2 |
|
Indent text | : Single indent :: Double indent ::::: Multiple indent This workaround may harm accessibility.
|
|
Mixture of different types of list |
# one # two #* two point one #* two point two # three #; three item one #: three def one # four #: four def one #: this looks like a continuation #: and is often used #: instead <br />of <nowiki><br /></nowiki> # five ## five sub 1 ### five sub 1 sub 1 ## five sub 2 The usage of
#: and *: for breaking a line within an item may also harm accessibility. |
|
Preformatted text | Start each line with a space. Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''can''''' be done. This way of preformatting only applies to section formatting. Character formatting markups are still effective.
|
Start each line with a space. Text is preformatted and markups can be done. |
Preformatted text blocks | <nowiki>Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>). Then your block format will be maintained. This is good for copying in code blocks: def function(): """documentation string""" if True: print True else: print False</nowiki> |
Start with a space in the first column, (before the <nowiki>). Then your block format will be maintained. This is good for copying in code blocks: def function(): """documentation string""" if True: print True else: print False |
Paragraphs[編集]
MediaWiki ignores single line breaks. To start a new paragraph, leave an empty line. You can force a line break within a paragraph with the HTML tag <br />
.
HTML tags[編集]
Some HTML tags are allowed in MediaWiki, for example <code>
, <div>
, <span>
and <font>
. These apply anywhere you insert them.
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Inserted (Displays as underline in most browsers) |
<ins>Inserted</ins> or <u>Underline</u> |
Inserted or Underline |
Deleted (Displays as strikethrough in most browsers) |
<s>Struck out</s> or <del>Deleted</del> |
or
|
Fixed width text | <code>Source code</code> or <tt>Fixed width text</tt> |
or Fixed width text |
Blockquotes | Text before <blockquote>Blockquote</blockquote> Text after |
Text before Blockquote Text after |
Comment | <!-- This is a comment --> Comments are visible only in the edit zone. |
Comments are visible only in the edit zone. |
Completely preformatted text | <pre>Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done</pre> For marking up of preformatted text, check the "Preformatted text" entry at the end of the previous table.
|
Text is '''preformatted''' and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
Customized preformatted text | <pre style="color: red">Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done </pre> A CSS style can be named within the
style property. |
Text is '''preformatted''' with a style and ''markups'' '''''cannot''''' be done |
continued:
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Default preformatted text has a CSS attribute (white-space: pre-wrap; ) to wrap the text according to available width
|
<pre> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. </pre> |
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
Customized preformatted text with disabled text wrapping | <pre style="white-space: pre; white-space: -moz-pre; white-space: -pre; white-space: -o-pre;"> This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. </pre> |
This long sentence is used to demonstrate text wrapping. This additional sentence makes the text even longer. |
Inserting symbols[編集]
Symbols and other special characters not available on your keyboard can be inserted through a special sequence of characters. Those sequences are called HTML entities. For example, the following sequence (entity) → when inserted will be shown as right arrow HTML symbol → and — when inserted will be shown as an em dash HTML symbol —.
HTML symbol entities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Á | á | Â | â | ´ | Æ | æ | À | à | ℵ | Α | α | & | ∧ | ∠ | Å | å | ≈ | Ã | ã | Ä | ä | „ | Β | β | ¦ | • | ∩ | Ç | ç | ¸ | ¢ |
Χ | χ | ˆ | ♣ | ≅ | © | ↵ | ∪ | ¤ | † | ‡ | ↓ | ⇓ | ° | Δ | δ | ♦ | ÷ | É | é | Ê | ê | È | è | ∅ | Ε | ε | ≡ | Η | η | ||
Ð | ð | Ë | ë | € | ∃ | ƒ | ∀ | ½ | ¼ | ¾ | ⁄ | Γ | γ | ≥ | > | ↔ | ⇔ | ♥ | … | Í | í | Î | î | ¡ | Ì | ì | ℑ | ∞ | ∫ | Ι | ι |
¿ | ∈ | Ï | ï | Κ | κ | Λ | λ | 〈 | « | ← | ⇐ | ⌈ | “ | ≤ | ⌊ | ∗ | ◊ | | ‹ | ‘ | < | ¯ | — | µ | · | − | Μ | μ | ∇ | – | |
≠ | ∋ | ¬ | ∉ | ⊄ | Ñ | ñ | Ν | ν | Ó | ó | Ô | ô | Œ | œ | Ò | ò | ‾ | Ω | ω | Ο | ο | ⊕ | ∨ | ª | º | Ø | ø | Õ | õ | ⊗ | Ö |
ö | ¶ | ∂ | ‰ | ⊥ | Φ | φ | Π | π | ϖ | ± | £ | ′ | ″ | ∏ | ∝ | Ψ | ψ | " | √ | 〉 | » | → | ⇒ | ⌉ | ” | ℜ | ® | ⌋ | Ρ | ρ | |
› | ’ | ‚ | Š | š | ⋅ | § | | Σ | σ | ς | ∼ | ♠ | ⊂ | ⊆ | ∑ | ⊃ | ¹ | ² | ³ | ⊇ | ß | Τ | τ | ∴ | Θ | θ | ϑ | Þ | þ | ˜ | |
× | ™ | Ú | ú | ↑ | ⇑ | Û | û | Ù | ù | ¨ | ϒ | Υ | υ | Ü | ü | ℘ | Ξ | ξ | Ý | ý | ¥ | ÿ | Ÿ | Ζ | ζ | | |
Description | You type | You get |
---|---|---|
Copyright symbol | © |
|
Greek delta letter symbol | δ |
|
Euro currency symbol | € |
|
See the list of all HTML entities on the Wikipedia article List of HTML entities. Additionally, MediaWiki supports two non-standard entity reference sequences: &רלמ;
and &رلم;
which are both considered equivalent to ‏
which is a right-to-left mark. (Used when combining right to left languages with left to right languages in the same page.)
HTML tags and symbol entities displayed themselves (with and without interpreting them)[編集]
- &euro; → €
- <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span> → Typo to be corrected
- <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span> → <span style="color: red; text-decoration: line-through;">Typo to be corrected</span>
Nowiki for HTML[編集]
<nowiki /> can prohibit (HTML) tags:
- <<nowiki />pre> → <pre>
But not & symbol escapes:
- &<nowiki />amp; → &
To print & symbol escapes as text, use "&" to replace the "&" character (eg. type "&nbsp;", which results in " ").
Other formatting[編集]
Beyond the text formatting markup shown hereinbefore, here are some other formatting references:
- Links
- Lists
- Images
- References - see Extension:Cite/Cite.php
- Tables
You can find more references at Help:Contents.